Contract of freelance trabalhos

We are in search of an illustrator who can create about 2-3 pictures per page for a kid's storybook. 2-5 books every month, for now, after 2 months the number of books will change. Turnaround time has to be 24 hours for the images.

I'm looking for a freelance designer with experience in modern, stylish formats to reshape and sophisticate my training manual. Key Responsibilities: - Creating an appealing header and footer for every page. - Placing photos moderately. - Adding shapes and colors that match the modern aesthetic. - Ensuring a consistent flow throughout the manual. - Designing a proper table of contents. Required Skills: - High proficiency in design software. - Ability to balance visual attractiveness with readability. - Demonstrated experience with modern design techniques. - Ability to work with minimal supervision and deliver high-quality work. This project leans more towards attractiveness of design rather than simplicity of reading. However, it's essential to ...

I'm in need of a detailed and precise contract that focuses on the transfer of ownership and game code from my company (Company A) to another (Company B). Specifically: • The contract should encompass both mobile and web-based game code and its transfer. • It should diligently cover aspects like full ownership rights, as well as intellectual property rights associated with the game code. • Moreover, it must incorporate specified restrictions on the use and distribution of this code. • Clear and unambiguous payment terms linked with this ownership transfer should be addressed. Suitable professionals will have experience in corporate and intellectual property law, particularly with technology and software implications. Familiar...

We are seeking a talented and passionate freelance developer excited about artificial intelligence and cutting-edge technologies to join our innovative project at the intersection of AI and entertainment. If you have proven expertise in API integration, especially with OpenAI, and solid experience with Google services (Docs, Sheets, Drive), we would love to meet you. Missions: Integrate the OpenAI API to develop advanced interaction and content analysis functionalities. Utilize Google Docs, Sheets, and Drive APIs for creating, editing, and managing dynamic content. Collaborate with our team to develop and deploy a real-time moderation bot on Discord. Participate in the full development cycle: design, development, testing, and deployment. Profile Sought: Deep expertise in API ...

VitaLinspire Jobs listing : Position: Sales Representative - VitaLinspire Job Type: Freelance/Commission-Based Location: Fully Remote Salary: Commission on Upfront Fees for Website Creation (225 CAD $ per sale) VitaLinspire, a groundbreaking digital services provider, is expanding its team and seeking dynamic Sales Representatives to drive our business growth. As a Sales Rep, revel in the freedom to work at your own pace, whether part-time or full-time, with the flexibility of fully remote work. Responsibilities: Propel sales for our cutting-edge website creation services. Achieve a target of at least 2 client per week. Advocate VitaLinspire's digital solutions to local businesses. Master the art of effective cold calls to engage potential clients. Q...

...enterprise-level companies. The main focus of this project will be: • Lead generation: Identifying potential businesses that meet our criteria. • Outreach: The chosen freelancer must be comfortable with making phone calls and sending emails to engage these leads. • Goal-oriented: The primary goal of the communication will be to schedule meetings or presentations with these companies. Ideal skills and experience would include: • Proven experience in B2B lead generation, particularly within these industries. • Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal. • Proficiency in using various lead generation tools and strategies. • An understanding of business development and scheduling sales meetings. This job requires a...

I am looking for a freelancer to prepare a 3D model of a stone relief that will be a milled stone plate. The output file should be STL format. The final stone will have dimensions (LxWxH) of 200 mm x 200 mm x 20 mm. The minimum milling resolution is 3 mm. In the middle, there should be a through hole with a diameter of 20 mm. Attached draft example which should serve as a starting point for modeling.

** Agencies please don't bid your bid won't be accepted ** looking for a fresher or 1 year experience social media manager to work on my personal account only bid if you willing to work hard and learn responsibilities : Instagram , Facebook management content writing knowledge of social media tools can manage multiple accounts creative writing is a must

I'm in need of a talented song writer to create lyrics for a single, uplifting pop rock song. I'm not just looking for any freelance writer, I need a lyricist who has a deep understanding and appreciation of the pop rock genre. Key Requirements: - Proven experience in writing pop and rock lyrics - Ability to capture and illustrate 'uplifting' mood and feel in the lyrics - Capacity to deliver work in a timely manner If you love music and have a knack for creating impactful and uplifting lyrics, I would like to hear from you. Please share samples of your previous work in pop or rock music lyrics writing.

...the cultural/religious/social viewpoints of ATR and must refrain from promoting unhelpful stereotypes and Western judgements. For example, it is insensitive to identify ATR as "primitive" or quote writings referring to Africans as "savages" etc. I have a host of online resources to be accessed and the writer may complement those with her/his own. I would prefer at least ten resources cited, twenty or more is ideal. The essay does not need an introduction or conclusion, just the core research material. The research material should respect and acknowledge following: 1. There is no monolithic way of viewing Africa therefore commonalities and distinctions across the continent, both past and present should be noted within the study. The organizati...

I am a beginner in Thai, seeking a dedicated freelance teacher. The class should: - Cater for beginners, building from the basics - Emphasize on basic conversational skills, reading and writing proficiency, and holistic understanding of Thai Culture - Conduct twice-weekly flexible lessons Ideal tutor should have: - Demonstrable expertise in teaching Thai to an English audience - Familiarity with Thai culture and able to incorporate it in lessons - Flexibility to work within my schedule. Need a native Thai speaker with good English proficiency

I'm seeking a seasoned 2D animation freelancer, with a wealth of knowledge and experience as a freelancer. I seek help with starting up as a freelancer and have primarily questions regarding the business side of things. I am a beginner freelancer who has produced some work for clients already, but in need of guidance with strategies for getting more clients. The ideal mentor would speak english, has built a successful freelance business for themselves, has a lot of experience, is a good communicator and willing to give guidance. Time Frame: Sessions should ideally last 1-2 hours, concentrated enough to impact learning effectively. Happy to pay an hourly rate

Necesitamos un programador experimentado para auditoria de código de nuestro proyecto software. El proyecto es un desarrollo de software a medida para de venta de autos usados. Stack tecnológico: -back end NodeJs -Frontend React -framework Nest -app Flutter El código posiblemente no está cumpliendo los estándares de calidad de software. TRABAJO A REALIZAR: - auditar el código conjuntamente con un encargado del área tecnología de la empresa, compartiendo la pantalla y posteriormente pasar en documentado con el detalle de la auditoria realizada. - exponer en la reunión toda las malas prácticas o errores que tiene el código. - revisar la infraestructura en digital ocean - realizar una revisión en g...

Hi,I'm looking for a graphic designer to design a brochure and stationery. 1- The brochure should include : (eg.  (floor plan example: ) - Unit presentation (3 pages): (eg. ) - Presentation of the unit - Localisation on the map - Plan **Brochure should be in landscape ** 2- stationary - LT leasing form (eg. ) - SL leasing form (eg. ) - Letter of intent (eg. ) - Contract - Invoice (eg. )

I'm in need of a short, high-quality montage of my Call of Duty gaming clips. The primary aim is to showcase my gaming skills, with a pivotal emphasis on epic kills. The montage must tell a compelling story about my abilities in the gaming world, ensuring viewers are impressed and engaged. The ideal candidate for this project should: - Have excellent video editing skills - Be highly creative with montage storytelling - Possess knowledge of Call of Duty gameplay for optimal clip selection and arrangement. This is an opportunity to contribute to a project that values exceptional skill portrayal, creativity, and visual storytelling.

I am looking to develop a comprehensiv...would need to include several key features: • Interactive quizzes • Video tutorials • Discussion forums • LMS+CMS+communication tools The portal will be a resource for various forms of educational content such as: • Textbooks • Courses • Class notes • Assignments To ensure security, I require user authentication and access control through: • Login with email and password The ideal freelance candidate would be experienced in both web and mobile application development, with a specific focus on eLearning platforms. They would also have a strong understanding of user authentication methods. Familiarity with LMS (Learning Management Systems) and C...

Self-moti...required! We are Seachtain, a weekly Irish language newspaper which is included in the Irish Independent (newspaper) on Wednesdays. Due to our Group's expanding interest in the in the Asian region, we are looking for a freelance, passionate and motivated individual who can carry out a range of basic journalist tasks (meaning as an assistant to one of our journalists) on an ad-hoc basis, in Malaysia. Journalistic-support assignments will vary and may range from reporting on topical news events, conferences, important community events, sport, business issues, interviews, etc. Subjects of interests to our readers will be sent routinely to the appointed individual in a timeous fashion and remuneration will be on a 'per-job' basis. [Remov...

Simple smart contract on bsc where users send bnb to the contract address and receive project tokens in exchange. Will lead to more work

I require the expertise of a skilled freelance photo editor. Key tasks to be performed include: - Color correction: Modify my photos to attain superior quality and aesthetic appeal. - Conversion to monochrome: Elevate my photos with a monochromatic or black and white color theme to match my web platform's design aesthetics. Ideally, the freelancer should have a keen eye for detail and previous experience in photo editing, particularly with monochrome effects. This project serves the primary purpose of publishing edited photos on my digital platform, thus understanding of web-optimization techniques would be beneficial.

...website. This website will host an extensive range of product categories. Key Responsibilities: - Managing the overall project - Overseeing necessary WooCommerce configurations - Implementing a bold and vibrant website design Required Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience with WooCommerce - Familiarity with dropshipping business model - Ability to manage large-scale e-commerce projects - Experience in creating and implanting bold, vibrant web designs This isn't just a coding job. The ideal candidate is someone who can take the lead in making strategic decisions, who has a clear grasp of e-commerce best practices, and who is adaptable as the project progresses. Bring your WooCommerce expertise, project management prowess, and a sense of flair to make...

Project Overview: Euro Overseas Education is seeking a freelance graphic designer to redesign their current logo and develop a comprehensive brand kit to enhance their visual identity and brand recognition. Project Scope: Logo Redesign: - Create a modern, professional, and visually appealing logo that reflects Euro Overseas Education's commitment to excellence in education consultancy. - Incorporate elements that symbolize growth, guidance, and international reach. - Provide multiple initial design concepts for review and feedback. - Revise the selected concept based on client feedback until satisfaction. Brand Kit Development: - Define a cohesive brand identity including primary logo variations, secondary logos, and submarks for versatile use across different...

Seeking a Remote Real Estate Investment Analyst for a one-time project focused on setting up tiny house communities for rental in Sp...for rental in Spain. Responsibilities include analyzing investment opportunities, developing business plans, and providing strategic recommendations. Must have expertise in real estate finance, strong understanding of the Spain market, and ability to create financial plans and forecasts. Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in finance, real estate, or related field. Experience in real estate investment analysis. Proficiency in financial modelling and valuation. Knowledge of Spain real estate market dynamics. Strong communication and analytical skills. Location: Remote Contract Type: Project-based Compensation: Competitive compens...

...reaching out to you as the lead of a project aimed at developing an integrated management application for a medical clinic, hospital, and pharmacy. Our goal is to create a comprehensive and efficient software solution that streamlines the management of patients, doctors, appointments, billing, medication stocks, and provides additional services such as a dashboard and a laboratory module. We are currently seeking skilled freelance developers to assess the feasibility of this project. The key functionalities we intend to include are: Patient Management: Registration, consultation tracking, medical record management. Doctor Management: Registration, schedule management, patient assignment. Billing: Invoice management, payment tracking. Services: Management ...

I have a complex smart contract developed in Solidity that needs verification on BSCscan, particularly for Token creation functionality. - Solidity Programming: The smart contract is written in Solidity— proficiency in this language is essential. - Complexity: The contract has multiple functions and dependencies. The successful freelancer needs experience with complex smart contracts. - Specific Function: Special attention should be given to verifying the token creation aspect of this contract. Only those with a proven background in this kind of task need apply. Fast and accurate work is expected.

I need someone to make a calculator (in Google Sheets) and some really nice charts to easily visualize the data as well. Token A = Variable market price from 0 to 10 USD max (or infinite) Token B = Always 1 USD Token A generates Token B automatically by staking it in a web3 contract. --- Calculator: Input 1: Amount of Token A Input 2: Token A Price Input 3. APY Output 1: Amount of Token B Generated Output 2: APY (Annual Percentage Yield) --- Chart 1: Line chart modeling Token B Generation based on Token A Price and APY Chart 2: Line chart modeling APY based on Token A Price Chart 3: Anything else that could be modeled --- +Any other fancy charts you can come up with. The above might not be accurate, but you should be able to figure out what I need. I wil...

...the cultural/religious/social viewpoints of ATR and must refrain from promoting unhelpful stereotypes and Western judgements. For example, it is insensitive to identify ATR as "primitive" or quote writings referring to Africans as "savages" etc. I have a host of online resources to be accessed and the writer may complement those with her/his own. I would prefer at least ten resources cited, twenty or more is ideal. The essay does not need an introduction or conclusion, just the core research material. The research material should respect and acknowledge following: 1. There is no monolithic way of viewing Africa therefore commonalities and distinctions across the continent, both past and present should be noted within the study. The organiza...

Buenos dias, necesitamos un freelance que pueda desarrollarnos una tienda online en wordpress.

Description: We are seeking a skilled freelance iOS developer to precisely convert an already exported Unity Xcode project into an IPA file. The focus is solely on the conversion process; our team will handle the Super Signature signing and management. The key requirement is to receive an IPA file that is accurately built according to our specific needs. Responsibilities: Efficiently convert the provided Unity-exported Xcode project into an IPA file. Ensure the IPA package aligns with our exact requirements, including the correct settings, an embedded .mobileprovision for full access, and a consistent Bundle ID. Avoid re-signing the IPA with any other institution's certificates to prevent compatibility issues. Provide an accurately built IPA file as per the project updates an...

I’m seeking a proficient React JS developer with profound knowledge in blockchain technology, specifically to develop a decentralized application (DApp). The core functionality of the DApp should be centered around token exchange. The targeted blockchain platform for this project is Ethereum. Thus, the developer should be familiar with its nuances, smart contracts, and programming. Ideal skills and experience: - Solidity - React JS - Ethereum Blockchain - Smart Contract Development - Token Creation and Exchange Mechanisms This is a fairly complex project, so a strong grasp of these areas is crucial. Any on-hands Redefi and DeFi DApp working experience will be considered as game-changing add-ons. If you think you tend to fit, I would love to hear from you!

...techniques to enhance visibility and reach. The ideal candidate should have: *Proven experience in digital marketing, particularly with social media platforms. *Strong understanding of lead generation strategies and conversion optimization. *Proficiency in using analytics tools to track and measure campaign effectiveness. *Excellent communication skills and the ability to work independently. If you're a creative thinker with a passion for digital marketing and lead generation, we'd love to hear from you. Please include examples of previous work and your proposed strategy for our platforms. This is a remote freelance position with flexible hours....

resumo el contenido de la actividad: 1.- captura de información desde archivos pdf a archivos de Word. Habrá que identificar los textos que deben ser copiados mediante la utilización de herramientas...tratamiento de imágenes fotográficas. Es importante que la persona seleccionada pueda trabajar en este proyecto de forma continuada desde que empiece en jornadas completas hasta finalizarlo. El proyecto puede suponer aproximadamente unas 25-30 horas. Todo el trabajo se producirá sobre textos e información en castellano y por tanto este idioma será la lengua del proyecto. Es esencial que el freelance sea de Barcelona pues el proyecto requiere de dos reuniones presenciales y es en Barcelona donde reside la empresa que lo encarg...

...understand Greek tax regulations affecting my particular situation. Whilst not being a Greek citizen or residing in the country currently, I plan to spend over six months in Greece. Key areas of advice I am specifically looking for include: - Income tax obligations in Greece for foreign freelancers. - Social tax requirements and how they may apply to me. - Compliance strategies to ensure I meet all tax obligations when living in Greece. The ideal respondent to this project will have deep expertise in Greek taxation law, especially as it pertains to income and social taxes for no-residents working in a freelance capacity. You should also have experience dealing with the specific requirements and issues facing digital nomads. Being fluent in English and Greek language is...

Location: Remote, preferably based in Dubai Duration:...Long-term cooperation We are looking for a skilled Arabic translator to join our team at Godji Game, a gaming club chain. As a freelance translator, you will be responsible for translating all social media posts, promotional materials, and translating subtitles for videos on our YouTube channel from English to Arabic. This position requires text translation only. Requirements: - Proficiency in English and Arabic - Experience in translation - Attention to detail - Ability to meet deadlines Benefits: Opportunity for long-term cooperation Flexible working hours Competitive compensation If you are interested in this opportunity, please send your resume and samples of your work. The specifics will be discussed with the c...

...need of a skillful freelance artist to create a unique motion graphic explainer video. The produced video will address my business offerings in a clear and interesting manner. The task would require high-quality imagery, vivid animations, and professional voice-over. Here's what I'm looking for: • Expertise in video creation including, - VFX - Animation - High-quality voice-over. • Proficiency in motion graphics for creating engaging and dynamic animations. • Creativity and idea-generation for the compelling storyboard to communicate our message clearly. • An understanding of the best practices and trends of explainer videos. Your previous experience in creating motion graphic explainer videos will be highly valued in...

...understand their staffing needs and challenges. Develop and execute strategic sales plans to generate new business leads and opportunities. Stay updated on industry trends, market insights, and competitor activities to inform business development strategies. Track and report sales activities, pipeline, and progress against targets to management on a regular basis. Strong understanding of recruitment processes, staffing solutions, and industry best practices. Excellent communication, negotiation, and interpersonal skills, with the ability to build rapport and credibility with clients. Self-motivated and results-driven, with a passion for exceeding targets and driving revenue growth. Ability to work independently and remotely, while also collabora...

, I need the expertise of an architect or drafter to assist with the revamping of my current 2D house plans. The existing plans are only available on paper, thereby requiring a complete redraw, with emphasis on specific structural modifications. Key tasks for the project are: - Redrawing of existing 2D plans into AutoCAD format and 3d format - Structural amendments to the house plans, specifically modifications to the walls and windows The ideal candidate should be proficient in AutoCAD, with experience in architecture or drafting. They should demonstrate an understanding of structural requirements for house renovations and possess superb communication skills to ensure accurate translation of my vision into the revamped house plans.

I need several services running on Digital Ocean to be migrated on Kubernetes Clusters , the current services are running on docker so should be a straight forward process. Some services might need to be updated like their version. Docker Kubernetes Migrate DB Migrate Configs

...commission-based role, where you will earn a percentage of the sales generated. You will develop and implement strategic sales plans, build, and nurture relationships with key clients, and collaborate with internal teams to ensure customer satisfaction and achieve revenue targets. Responsibilities: • Identify, evaluate, and prioritize potential business opportunities within the textile B2B sector. • Develop and execute comprehensive sales strategies to penetrate new markets, expand customer base, and drive revenue growth. • Conduct market research and analysis to identify emerging trends, competitive landscape, and customer demands. • Collaborate with cross-functional teams, including production, marketing, and customer service, to ensure seamless execution ...

I am looking for an expert Dot Net developer to handle key responsibilities in my project. These will include: - Backend development: You will be responsible for server-side web application logic. - Database management: You will be handling ...- Backend development: You will be responsible for server-side web application logic. - Database management: You will be handling my SQL Server data, ensuring its well-organized and accessible when necessary. The ideal candidate for this job should have significant experience with SQL Server. Familiarity with other languages and frameworks like C# and ASP.NET will be an added advantage. This contract is specifically for developers who have extensive expertise in crafting desktop applications. If you fit the criteria, please make your bid ac...

I need a talented freelance illustrator to help bring our devotional/spiritual book to life with dynamic, expressive illustrations. The project involves creating 150 original illustrations for stories within the book. I am seeking a colorful, comic-book aesthetic to engage readers. Key Responsibilities: - Concept sketching and development of illustrative scenes based on provided text (example attached). - Creating 150 colorful, comic-book style illustrations. - Openness to receiving author feedback and implementing revisions. - Delivering final source files and PNG format images. Adobe illustrator is ideal, but open to other tools. Requirements: - Proven experience in comic-book style illustration - A portfolio that demonstrates strong figure drawing, dynamic composition, a...

need either Product Reseller or freelance reseller to receive, then resell, the shipped product and transfer equivalent money back to me in chennai, tamilnadu, india.

I'm in need of a seasoned Oracle HCM Consultant who specializes in Core HR, Payroll, and Talent Management functionalities. Your primary location must be India, with the ability to travel to Dubai/Kuwait for a contract period of 6 months. Key Responsibilities: - Functional setup of the Oracle HCM system - Planning and executing system tests - Conducting end-user training sessions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Minimum of 6 years experience in Oracle HCM, specifically with Core HR, Payroll, and Talent Management modules - Comfortable with significant international travel Application Requirements: To apply, please include detailed descriptions of your past work in Oracle HCM systems, specifically working with the aforementioned modules. I ...

I'm in need of a skilled freelance developer who can breathe new life into my personal website. The essence of this project revolves around making it more engaging and up-to-date through specific modifications. Here's what I need: - **Content Update**: The website’s content is outdated. I need someone who can refresh the text to make it relevant to my current professional and personal milestones. - **Image Overhaul**: The images on the site no longer represent me or my interests accurately. I’m looking for someone with a keen eye for design who can select and integrate more fitting visuals. - **Link Maintenance**: There are several broken links scattered throughout the site, leading to a poor user experience. These need to be identified and fixed...

...team to continue the development of our used car trading platform. The project is currently in an unfinished state, and we need expertise in both front-end and back-end development to bring it to completion. The ideal candidate(s) should have a strong background in web development, with specific experience in Bootstrap, Laravel, and API integrations. Current State of the Project: Front-end: Utilizes a Bootstrap template. Requires debugging and possibly some redesign to improve user experience. Back-end: Built on Laravel. Needs debugging and additional functionalities. New Features to Be Implemented: External Payment Integration: Implement secure payment solutions for transactions between buyers and sellers. DocuSign API Integration: To automate the contract signi...

I'm on the lookout for a talented freelance artist who can take an Adinkra symbol and transform it into a visually stunning piece of digital art. I will like art to look similar to patch submitted with words incorporated add different color ways. - The Artwork: Your task will be to create an interpretation of an Adinkra symbol. I'm hoping to see creativity and detail in this design. - Medium: This artwork needs to be fully digital. Ideally, the artist will be proficient in digital painting, have an understanding of color theory, and be able to bring the symbol to life in a artistic and compelling way. - Skills and Experience: The ideal candidate should have demonstrated experience in creating digital art, possess a keen eye for detail and color, an...

We are seeking a skilled YouTube Content Creator to produce engaging and dynamic content for our channel. The ideal candidate will be proficient in creating both long-form videos and YouTube shorts, with a focus on quality, creativity, and audience engagement. This is a short-term contract position with the potential for long-term collaboration based on performance. Responsibilities: 1. Produce 15 high-quality, 10-minute long-form videos for our YouTube channel. 2. Create 30 captivating YouTube shorts, each ranging from 15 to 60 seconds in duration. 3. Collaborate with the content team to develop compelling content ideas and strategies. 4. Utilize AI tools such as ChatGPT, GEMINI, Mid Journey, CapCut, and other related tools to enhance content creation and editing processes. 5. ...

I'm urgently seeking a senior blockchain developer skilled in Solidity with extensive experience. The project involves fixing issues related to smart contract executions. You should fix bugs within 2 hours. If you are a seasoned developer, send me your proposal. PS: Start with "Fix Bugs"

...should have the ability to schedule appointments for online counseling sessions. - Course Registration: The platform must provide a user-friendly interface for course registration. - Access to Learning Materials: Users should have quick and easy access to download or view educational resources. Ideal Skills: The right freelance professional for this project would have previous experience in designing and implementing e-commerce websites, alongside strong competency in incorporation of additional functionalities such as counseling and training features. Comfort with managing secure transactions, product search, and customer review systems is essential. Similarly, experience in building educational platforms providing course registration and access to learning materials wil...

I am in need of a legal consultant well versed in Austrian contract law. This consultation is specifically targeted to resolving a dispute relating to my gym membership contract. I am experiencing difficulties with: - Contractual Obligations: The primary focus will be on the membership cancellation policy. The gym and I are having a disagreement on the notice period for cancellation. Your role will involve clarifying and providing legal advice on this matter. For this role, experience in consumer contract law with a concentration in membership agreements is highly desirable. Knowledge about typical gym membership cancellation policies and the relevant Austrian legal regulations is necessary.

DONT APPLY IF YOU ARE NOT AN ATTORNEY RESIDING IN INDIA I'm in need of experienced legal counsel from an India-based attorney specialized in intellectual property, contract law. Here's more detail on my requirements: - Legal guidance on selling physical and electronic goods for cryptocurrency in India - Profound knowledge about the legalities involved in online and blockchain based trading (smart contracts) - Expertise in ecommerce and crypto-related laws and regulations Main questions: what is my (I'm located outside of India) and my India-based customers GST obligation when selling them electronic goods and physical goods using crypto? What would be the obligation of my India-based resellers if transaction goes through them? what would be th...