Arabic english words trabalhos

I am seeking an experienced translator to convert a biographical book from Tamil to English. - Genre: Biography - Word Count: Between 10,000 - 50,000 words - Preferred Style: Formal and Literal Ideal translator should have: - Native or near-native English fluency - Proficiency in Tamil - Proven experience in book translation, preferably in biographies - Strong understanding of formal and literal translation style. I value accuracy and attention to detail in maintaining the tone and style of the original text.

As I'm seeking to impress potential investors, I need a professional, polished presentation that effectively promotes my product. In order to reach a wider audience, it's crucial the content is bilingual, flawlessly presented in both Arabic and English. Key Requirements: - Expertise in creating business presentations - Fluent in Arabic and English language - Experience in crafting presentations intended for investor pitches - Ability to convey complex product details in a straightforward and compelling manner An ideal candidate will have previous experience pitching products to potential investors and a solid track record in creating visually captivating, concise, and persuasive presentations. Familiarity with my industry would be a plus. Please incl...

We’re looking for a scr...descriptions for social media (we will provide examples to help). - Create a simple 3-5 word tagline for each video. Requirements: - Someone who loves to read. - Someone who loves food. - You can write up to 10 good scripts a week. - You're excellent at writing in English. - Must not sound “salesy.” - Must not produce an AI script (but can use it to guide). Quality Checks: - Your vocabulary will emulate the tone and pitch of the music. (fast music = short sentences) - Use words that help people see, hear, or feel your script. - Choose words that paint a picture and match the music's speed. - Write in a way that speaks to people's hearts. - Don’t use computer-generated scripts. We want real, human writin...

I'm looking to commission a specialized English-to-Hindi translation tool for use by various government organizations. This tool should be compatible with the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, amongst others—essentially, all governmental websites. The focus of this translator tool is to convert text content - image and document translations aren't required at this stage. Importantly, this translator should operate through a web interface, making it universally accessible across organizations. - Key Features: • Web-based interface • English-to-Hindi text translation • Compatibility with all government websites Ideal skills for the successful candidate include proficiency in coding, extensive knowledge and ex...

I'm in need of a skilled linguist who's proficient in English language for the purpose of text copying and pasting. Primary task will be: - Copying English text from a source - Pasting said text into a new environment - Formatting the pasted text into simple plain text Key skills / experiences required: - Expert in English: written and comprehension - Highly detail-oriented - Excellent knowledge of MS Word or Google Docs - Experience with text formatting Your task will be to ensure the text retains its meaning, in simple plain text. You will not need to translate or adapt the text in any way. This task requires strict adherence to instructions and an eye for detail. Applicants with previous experience in similar tasks will be given priority.

I'm currently seeking a freelancing professional with experience in translating English content to Spanish. This job will call upon your experience in translating, with a focus on maintaining both the tone and context of the original text in the translated version. Key Requirements: - Demonstrated past experience in translating English to Spanish - Bilingual fluency in both English and Spanish * Bilingual fluency is critical to accurately relay the subtleties of both languages in the translated texts. As a potential translator for this project, please highlight your relevant experience and any specific areas of expertise in your application. I look forward to seeing your work history and assessing if your skills align with my project's requirements.

This is a data entry job. It requires knowledge of both English and Hindi. This is a monthly job. You will be paid 3000/month. data will be shared on WhatsApp as we have 30+ customers sending data. we can't share all in freelancer chat. Need to have your own computer. MUST be Indian. If you agree to above conditions, then apply.

...an experienced facilitator who can conduct English speaking practice Online ( Telegram, Zoom, Google meet) sessions revolving around all aspects of literature, including classic and modern works, poetry, drama, and fiction from various eras, up to and including, the 21st century. Our sessions should be diverse in structure, encompassing casual conversations, debates and discussions, as well as enacting role-playing scenarios. Ideal candidates will be knowledgeable about literature and possess the ability to engage in intellectual discourse. Each session should ideally last between 1.5 to 2 hours. We'll explore the depth and breadth of literature and fine-tune our English speaking skills in the process. Skills needed include: - Proficiency in English language - ...

I require a Native Spanish translator to translate a various documents from English to Spanish. Key responsibilities: * Translate written text from English to Spanish with high accuracy. * Retain and reproduce the technical content and overall meaning without any loss of information. * Proofread the final translated version and refine as needed. Ideal Candidate: * A native Spanish speaker who is fluent in English. * Proven experience in translation. * Must have excellent grammar and writing skills in both languages. * Good attention to detail to maintain the initial format of the text document. * Knowledge of other languages is an advantage.

Hi, we have a German (Switzerland) to English translation project with an estimated volume of 100.000 words. The subject matter is life sciences, medical and healthcare. If you are interested, please send us your CV, which includes your experience in the medical field. Please also let us know your per-word rates for translation and revision. Please also confirm that you have experience in the medical field, which is a must in order for you to work on this project. We will be looking forward to hearing from you.

...already advanced English skills to the next level by focusing on increasing my fluency. My primary aim is to refine my spoken English through immersive experiences that mimic real-life conversations. For this unique journey, I am seeking a skilled and understanding partner who can guide me with patience and expertise. **Key Requirements:** - **Expertise in teaching advanced English:** Your background should include teaching English at an advanced level, with a focus on facilitating fluency in adult learners. - **Customized one-on-one sessions:** Each session should be tailored to my specific needs, interests, and goals, employing a variety of interactive methods to engage and challenge me. - **Feedback and Progress Tracking:** Offer constructive feedback on...

...accurately translate my English CV into Arabic. The ideal candidate will have a strong grasp of both English and Arabic languages, with native proficiency in Arabic. Responsibilities: Translate a detailed CV from English to Arabic with high accuracy. Maintain the integrity of the CV’s content, ensuring that professional experiences, qualifications, and skills are precisely translated. Work closely with the client (me) to understand any specific preferences or nuances to be included in the translation. Provide a polished, professional Arabic version of the CV that is suitable for job applications in Arabic-speaking countries. Requirements: Native Arabic speaker with excellent command of the language. Proven e...

English to Punjabi Translation I need a proficient translator with a solid understanding of both the Punjabi language and English, to assist in translating literary works. Highlighted specifics include: - Expertise in Punjabi and English language. - 2000 Questions - 4 options per questions - instructions para, subject names etc

...accurately translate my English CV into Arabic. The ideal candidate will have a strong grasp of both English and Arabic languages, with native proficiency in Arabic. Responsibilities: Translate a detailed CV from English to Arabic with high accuracy. Maintain the integrity of the CV’s content, ensuring that professional experiences, qualifications, and skills are precisely translated. Work closely with the client (me) to understand any specific preferences or nuances to be included in the translation. Provide a polished, professional Arabic version of the CV that is suitable for job applications in Arabic-speaking countries. Requirements: Native Arabic speaker with excellent command of the language. Proven e...

I'm in search of a proficient virtual assistant to help streamline my workweek. Responsibilities include scheduling appointments, managing emails, and handling personal tasks. Fluency in Moroccan Arabic is a plus. Must have strong organizational skills and the ability to multitask. Requirements: - Appointment scheduling - Email / calendar management - Strong organizational skills - Fluent in Arabic (Moroccan Arabic is a bonus) - Have a U.S. phone number **Key Responsibilities:** - **Email Management:** Sort, organize, and respond to emails as needed. Keep my inbox organized to ensure no important message goes unnoticed. - **Calendar Scheduling:** Input appointments and calls into my calendar, providing timely reminders to ensure I never miss a commitment. **We...

I am initiating a new venture and require an experienced business lawyer to draft a detailed partnership contract in both Arabic and English. The contract must comprehensively cover every aspect of the partnership to prevent any potential misunderstandings or disputes in the future. I am bringing the financial capital to the partnership, while my partner contributes through hard work and effort. **Key Requirements:** - **Financial Obligations and Profit Distribution**: The contract should specify our financial commitments and outline how profits will be distributed based on a combination of capital investment and effort. This means the contributions aren't strictly monetary but also consider the value of hard work. - **Ownership and Management Structure**: It should d...

I'm looking for a talented individual capable of producing a high-quality, professional Arabic voiceover for our call center. This project will entail the creation of 5 distinct, polished voice answers, each crafted to uphold the professional tone of our company while effectively communicating with our clients. **Requirements:** - Fluent Arabic speaker with a clear, professional tone. - Experience in voiceover production, particularly in a professional or corporate setting. - Ability to deliver clean, high-quality audio files free of background noise. - Proven ability to follow a script accurately while bringing a level of professionalism and authority to the delivery. - Timely delivery of the final product, with a keen eye (or ear) for detail. **Ideal Skills:** - Pro...

"1. When I escaped from the enclosures, I walked through the rough road for twenty years barefooted to cross its danger zone, worrying about the repression and torture by the autocratic government. 2. He had no stopped address or roof to cover his head; he had faced untold hardship on the way and had no choice of rain, wind, or cold. He was supposed to live without complaint, along with 0.1 million Bhutanese scattered across the globe. I settled in the United States of America with my family. 3. The symbol on the book covers must represent the author's philosophical theme to convey the Good News of God to the needy world, like a bird flying in the sky carrying a leaf in its beak.

In need of a skilled designer to create an engaging flyer for advertising my product. It should incorporate a bold and vibrant aesthetic and will need to be designed in both English and Chinese. I will provide all needed images and descriptions for the product. The ideal freelancer will: - Have exceptional skills in creating flyers with a vibrant design aesthetic - Be proficient in English and Chinese both in reading and design - Have a demonstrated ability to effectively showcase a product through design within the constraints provided.

...blue tones, keeping the palette within three colors for a sophisticated and trustworthy feel. Symbols: Educational Symbol Skills Symbol Training Symbol Decorative Outline Imaginative Acronym Use (TDI): Incorporate the acronym "TDI" creatively within the design to represent SOS Training & Development Institute. Incorporate Ayat: وَالَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجٰتٍ Consider placing this Arabic Ayat at the base of the logo to symbolize the institute's commitment to knowledge and education. Design Style: User-Friendly and Simple: Ensure the design is approachable and easy to understand. High-Tier Outlook: Infuse a sense of poshness and high-tier training through clean lines, modern typography, and a balanced composition. Logo Variations: Create variations...

I am seeking a skilled voiceover artist ...artist who can breathe life into a 1-minute YouTube teaser. Here's what I am looking for: - Language: You should provide the voiceover in English. - Style: The voiceover style should be friendly and engaging to capture the interest of the audience. This is not just about providing a voiceover, but giving character to our YouTube teaser. - Duration: The duration of the video is 1 minute, so tight and concise phrasing will be key. Ideal skills include experience with voiceovers, especially for social media teasers and trailers. I want a voice that can capture and maintain an audience's attention, and bring energy to our video content. A strong command of English and an ability to convey excitement and interest in your tone...

We are looking for skilled translator and transcriber to convert some Slovakian video to English with subtitle. Although the subject matter and length of the documents were not defined, a versatile translator with knowledge in various fields would be ideal. Key requirements: - Manual translation/transcription with subtitle creation skilled - Accuracy and attention to detail is a must - Previous experience with translating different types of documents - Ability to deliver the task in a timely manner

Work Location: remote, work from home Work Schedule: part time, flexible schedule Compensation: competitive rate Experience: no prior experience required Language Requirements: English and Spanish (Mexico) Project Duration: intermittent Does this sound like you? Are you a stay-at-home mom or dad, student, gig worker, or professional looking for freelance, part-time, remote, work-from-home jobs where you can set your own schedule? Are you a search engine pro? Do you find online searches easy? Are you interested in helping to improve the reliability of today’s AI models? If yes, then this opportunity is for you! What we're looking for RWS Group is looking for Search Engine Evaluators to assess and provide feedback on text, audio, image, or video search results based on ...

I'm searching for an adept freelancer with experience in Python and Selenium to develop a scraper for automation purposes. Key aspects: - The main task will be web scraping to automate the extraction of product descriptions. - The scraper should be designed to handle English language only. Ideal candidate: - Familiarity with Python and Selenium - Experience in developing web scraping tools. Efficiency in handling this task is essential and will be highly regarded. The expectation is for this project to be completed in timely manner. Please ensure you have the required skills and experience before placing a bid.

I am looking for a patient, competent, and effective English tutor who can guide me to an intermediate level of proficiency, specifically focusing on improving my speaking skills. Lessons will be conducted online through video calls. Skills and experience needed: - Proficient in English - Previous experience teaching English with references - Skilled at teaching speaking skills - Experienced in online tutoring - Friendly and patient disposition - Flexible scheduling availability

I am currently in search of a skilled proofreader to meticulously review an undergraduate-level academic paper written in English. This paper embodies significant research and academic insights, which must be presented precisely and coherently. **Requirements:** - **Expertise in English Grammar:** Proficiency in English grammar and an eye for detail to catch even the smallest errors. - **Academic Writing Experience:** Familiarity with the nuances of academic writing, including argument structure, evidence citation, and adherence to specific style guides (e.g., APA, MLA). - **Timeliness:** The ability to work efficiently within a set timeframe to ensure deadlines are met without compromising on quality. - **Feedback and Revision:** Openness to providing constructive ...

...travelers with accurate, location-based weather updates on an hourly basis. Forecasts are to include weather alerts to help app users stay prepared in real-time. A major concern is that the app design should be simple and clean, ensuring an efficient user experience. Key Features: - Location-based weather forecasting - Hourly weather updates - Real-time weather alerts - Languages choose (ARABIC, ENGLISH, HEBREW) Ideal Skills & Experience: - Expertise in iOS and Android app development - Experience in creating weather or geolocation-based software - Strong understanding of design aesthetics aligning with a simple and clean design - Proven track record of creating effective and engaging app interfaces. Put forward your most creative suggestions and demonstrate yo...

Hi, I have some videos recorded in Polish (Poland), and I need the transcription of those videos in US English. The transcription needs to be completed on our platform. Will provide more details once you are hired. Please place your bid with the following details: - Your charge per minute of the video length? - How many minutes you can process in a day? - Please confirm your proficiency in US English and Polish (Poland) - Confirm that it would be a manual Transcription and not using any software

I am in urgent need of a native Italian speaker with strong translation skills to assist me in translating a test from Italian to English. The content of the test is general, not subject-specific, and should take no longer than 10 minutes to complete. - **Native Italian Speaker:** Absolute fluency in Italian required. - **Translation Proficiency:** Expertise in translating general content from Italian to English without losing the essence. - **Timeliness:** The entire translation process should not exceed 10 minutes.

Typing from a jpeg to a word document. Half of the document is in Irish so the style and punctuation of the txt must be the same. The other half is in English. If price and quality is acceptable then we have some 20 more documents of similar size to do this quarter and more to come. We are looking for efficiency, reliability and quality.

I need a skilled English copy writer, specifically based in the EU, to compose blog articles for me. The primary theme of these blogs will be business advice. It's crucial that you: - Have a solid understanding of this topic - Can produce engaging, informative content - Understand the unique challenges and interests of new entrepreneurs As a writer, you should have experience in or a keen understanding of the business domain, and be able to offer useful, concrete advice for individuals just beginning their entrepreneurial journey. Show me your ability to inform and inspire, and we'll have the basis for a great collaboration.

I'm seeking an experienced 3D designer who specializes in modern interior design to bring a unique and compelling look to a bridal store. With a focus on creating a memorable and stylish shopping experience, the project will involve the design of a single area, approximately 75 m² in size. I am an architect, sketches and ideas are there, only the 3D model is needed. It’s urgent. I prefer Arabic speaker. **Requirements:** - The modern interior design plan is ready, a 3D is needed focusing on a clean, elegant aesthetic that aligns with a bridal store's theme. - The design should optimize the store's layout to enhance product display and customer movement. - Creativity in lighting, furniture, and color scheme selection is essential to create a warm and in...

I'm looking for a proficient translator who excels in converting Hebrew documents into English, specifically for professional purposes. My project requires someone who is not just fluent in both languages, but also has a keen understanding of nuanced terminologies that might appear in a variety of documents. The exact subject matter of the texts remains undefined, offering a wide range of possibilities. Therefore, flexibility and a broad knowledge base in handling different kinds of documents are essential. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Hebrew and English languages. - Experience in translating various professional documents. - Excellent understanding of technical, legal, or medical terminologies is a plus. - Ability to maintain the original meaning, tone...

Good morning, everyone! There is a document I need translated from Malay to English. We have two hours left before the deadline. I appreciate your help!

I’m looking to expand my online presence into the Indian market. To achieve this, I need a professional who can expertly localise my website not only in terms of language. This project involves: - I will translate the pages using an online translator. - I need the candidate to validate the translation, fix the grammar, and context of the translations, and translate the missed text. The ideal candidate for this job will: - Be a native Hindi speaker - Have proven experience in website localisation - Understand the cultural nuances and preferences of Indian consumers - Be detail-oriented and committed to maintaining my brand voice and messaging in the newly adapted content. Your bid should include your experience, availability, and estimated completion time plus any questions you may...

I'm in need of a native British English speaker with with a clear and natural sounding voice to do a short recording for an intermediate level English lesson. A swift turnaround is required - within the next 1-2 hours. Here are a few details about the project: - Length: The text intended for recording is around 1-5 minutes long. - Vocabulary: You should be comfortable with using Genetic Engineering for Athletes vocabulary. - Style: The preferred intonation style for the reading is conversational. A skilled and experienced voice artist or narrator would be ideal for this task. Your ability to record clearly, convey the intended expressions, and work within the stipulated time frame will be critical for successful completion of this project. Model is attached

I'm in need of a native British English speaker with with a clear and natural sounding voice to do a short recording for an intermediate level English lesson. A swift turnaround is required - within the next 1-2 hours. Here are a few details about the project: - Length: The text intended for recording is around 1-5 minutes long. - Vocabulary: You should be comfortable with using Genetic Engineering for Athletes vocabulary. - Style: The preferred intonation style for the reading is conversational. A skilled and experienced voice artist or narrator would be ideal for this task. Your ability to record clearly, convey the intended expressions, and work within the stipulated time frame will be critical for successful completion of this project. Model is attached

This is a data entry job. It requires knowledge of both English and Hindi. This is a monthly job. You will be paid 3000/month. data will be shared on WhatsApp as we have 30+ customers sending data. we can't share all in freelancer chat. Need to have your own computer. MUST be Indian. If you agree to above conditions, then apply.

We are looking for a native French translator to translate few files from English to French. The translation needs to be done in a online interface. I will give guidelines and login access. The translation tool as a Translation memory which makes it very easy and efficient to translate. There are roughly 10000-12000 words in there which includes a lot of repetition that will be translated automatically through translation memory. you just need to verify and save them. Need good quality translation only. We're looking for someone who has some experience in French translation works. Price: 55 Euro Deadline: 24-48 hours. DON'T BID IF YOU DON'T AGREE THE PRICE OR DEADLINE. BID ONLY IF YOU ARE A FULL TIME TRANSLATOR AND CAN START IMMIDIETLY. Thanks!

I'm currently seeking a dynamic, entry-level office assistant fluent in both Spanish and English to help manage telephone-based customer interactions. This position is perfect for individuals who are eager to step into an office role and excel at communication. **Core Responsibilities:** - Engaging with clients over the phone in both Spanish and English. - Providing exemplary customer service. - Managing incoming and outgoing calls efficiently. **Skills and Experience:** - Fluent in Spanish and English with minimal to no accent in either language. - Excellent verbal communication skills. - Capability to handle customer queries with patience and professionalism. - No prior experience required; however, a quick learning curve is appreciated. **Ideal Candidate:**...

I'm seeking a dedicated, patient tutor for my primary school-aged child. They need assistance mainly in Math, English, and Science, with tutoring sessions happening thrice a week. Key Responsibilities & Requirements: - Provide instruction in Math, English, and Science - Develop personalized lessons to improve student's basic understanding in these subjects - Track student's progress and adapt lessons accordingly Ideal Skills & Experience: - Prior experience in primary school tutoring - Proven ability to work with students at a basic understanding level - Excellent communication skills - Patient and passionate about teaching children.

We are looking for a native French translator to translate few files from English to French. The translation needs to be done in a online interface. I will give guidelines and login access. The translation tool as a Translation memory which makes it very easy and efficient to translate. There are roughly 10000-12000 words in there which includes a lot of repetition that will be translated automatically through translation memory. you just need to verify and save them. Need good quality translation only. We're looking for someone who has some experience in French translation works. Price: 60 Euro Deadline: 24-48 hours. DON'T BID IF YOU DON'T AGREE THE PRICE OR DEADLINE. BID ONLY IF YOU ARE A FULL TIME TRANSLATOR AND CAN START IMMIDIETLY. Thanks!

I am in need of a freelancer who can assist me with typing a Microsoft Word document. The document is in English and consists of 1-10 pages. - Skill Set Required: - Excellent typing skills. - Fluent in English language - Proficiency in MS Word and text formatting. - Attention to detail for error-free output. The document is scanned, hence the need for someone with good typing speed and accuracy. Knowledge of MS Word is important for appropriate formatting and presentation. A keen eye for detail will ensure the task is error-free and matches the original document closely. Your effectual understanding of English is required to spot and correct any potential spelling or grammar errors during the typing process.

...solutions. We seek a branding strategy that underscores our dedication to innovation, quality, and environmental sustainability. Key Requirement: The logo must incorporate the company name in both Arabic and English letters, showcasing our global perspective while honoring our local roots. The design should be modern, professional, and convey our commitment to growth, innovation, and sustainability. It should be adaptable across various platforms and media. What We’re Looking For: - A bilingual logo design (SSBS) that seamlessly integrates the company name in Arabic (شركة بنسوهيل ذ.م.م) and English (Sarl Station Bensouhil). - A cohesive branding strategy proposal, including color schemes and typography that aligns with our mission and vision. - Subm...

I am seeking individuals from Japan or Korea speak English for a language-related project. Key Tasks: - You'll be required to speak specific sentences in Japanese or Korean. - Provide accurate translations and transcriptions. - Proofread the sentences for correctness. Preferred Skills and Experience: - Fluency in Japanese or Korean languages, alongside English. The task is :- as like interview from one side It is recording three videos from one side, the time of each video not exceeding 10 seconds If accepted, there will be more tasks and work for higher pay

I am in need of a skilled translator to convert my website content from English into German effectively and accurately. The content is fully developed in English and now needs to appeal to a German-speaking audience without losing its original tone, message, and engagement level. The ideal candidate for this job would have the following skills and experience: - Fluent in both English and German, with a strong grasp of grammatical nuances in both languages. - Prior experience in website content translation, with a portfolio that showcases similar projects. - Ability to maintain the original tone, style, and engagement level of the website while translating it into German. - Understanding of cultural differences to ensure the content is appropriate and relatable for a G...

I'm seeking a highly experienced stenographer for an upcoming project requiring general transcription services. The successful candidate must: - Have expert-level skills in English language transcriptions. - Have a track record in delivering high-quality and accurate transcriptions. - Be able to handle a fast-paced work environment and adhere to strict deadlines. Previous experience in general transcription projects is a must as the content and nature of the recordings require a highly experienced stenographer. Your skillset should demonstrate excellent command of the English language, outstanding listening abilities, fast and accurate typing skills.

I am searching for an English teacher specialized in beginning English language training for adult learners. Tasks & Responsibilities: * Provide interactive English language training * Use multimedia resources to supplement teaching Necessary Skills and Experience: * Experience in teaching beginner level English, particularly to adults * Knowledge and experience in deploying interactive teaching activities * Proficiency in the use of multimedia resources in teaching. Applicants with a passion for teaching and the ability to create a learning environment that inspires are highly preferred.

...بالحياة وملفت للنظر المهارات والخبرات المفضلة: - خبرة مثبتة في إنشاء العلامة التجارية - فهم متعمق لصناعة المنتجعات الصحية/الجمال ——————————— I am seeking for an innovative designer to help create a logo for a new nail salon focused solely on manicure and pedicure services. Salon name in Arabic (سلك حرير) (silk harir) spa The name of the salon in English The target group for this work is women, so its appearance must be beautiful and comfortable Main tasks: -Putting the salon’s name in both Arabic and English in the logo - Create a captivating logo that reflects our service and targeting demographic - Vibrant and eye-catching color scheme design Preferred skills and experience: - Prov...

Hi guys, Thanks for your interest in writing for us. IMPORTANT: Human writing only - No AI or Rewriting - (we check) What we offer: *Ad-hoc writing tasks with the potential for this to grow into a full-time position, or you writing as much as you want. *You'll enter on $20 per 1000 words. *Flexibility: No Skyping, no phone calls, accept projects when you have the time to complete them, take time off when you need (letting us know in advance is good practice). *Easy to work with: We reply to questions fast, will provide valuable input and feedback on every single task you complete. *We've been in the content writing and marketing business for 15 years and have worked with more than 2000 clients. As part of our team, you'll have the opportunity to learn from ...